PET-RTRC

Resources

To learn more about current Technology Researcher & Development (TR&D) projects, to request the formation of a Collaborative Project (CP) or Service Project (SP), or to find contact information for the principal investigators of each project, go to PET-RTRC Projects.

Radiopharmaceuticals

The PET-RTRC offers a variety of novel radiopharmaceuticals under the Collaborative Projects (CP) and Service Projects (SP) mechanisms. These include specific agents 11C-TZ3321 (S1P1) and 64Cu-DOTA-ECL1i, which target inflammation, and novel 68Ga based imaging agents that target ROS-mediated Oxidative Stress.

If you have any questions or to learn more about how these agents can be used to further your research goals, email Michelle Hoelscher.

All Radiopharmaceuticals and Radiochemicals listed below are prepared in-house using the MIR Cyclotron Facility & Nuclear Pharmacy. This list is not comprehensive, but does highlight the compounds available. For additional information on any of the products listed below, email Michael Nickels, PhD.

Compound w/ IsotopeTypical Utilization
[F-18] FDG* (Fluorodeoxyglucose)Imaging agent of glucose uptake, making it useful for imaging tumors. It is the standard imaging agent used in PET for cancer patient management
[F-18] FLT* (Fluorodeoxythymidine)Indicated use to image cellular proliferation, FLT is a nucleoside analog that accumulates in proliferating cells. May validate the efficacy of chemotherapy in patients with lymphoma and other cancers.
[F-18] FFNP* (Fluorofurylmethylidene dioxynorpregnenedione)Indicated use as an imaging agent that binds to progesterone receptors (PgR) in progesterone-responsive tissues. In PgR-positive breast cancer, it may be used to quantitate hormone receptor status.
[F-18] ISO-1* (Sigma-1)Indicated use as a promising imaging agent for evaluation of the proliferative status of solid tumors.
[F-18] NOS* (Nitric oxide synthase)Used to evaluate the feasibility of imaging cellular iNOS activity.
[F-18] VAT* Indicated use to quantify the vesicular acetylcholine transporters in the brain synapses in the central nervous system CNS.
[F-18] FES* (Fluoroestradiol)Indicated use as an imaging agent of estrogen receptor content in breast tumors.
[F-18] FTT* (FluorThanatrace)An imaging agent of PAR activity that may aid in the selection of patients that will benefit from PARP inhibition treatments.
[F-18] AV-1451* & [F-18] MK6240*Inquire about availability.
[F-18] NaFImaging of bone abnormalities.
[F-18] FDOPA* (Fluorodopa)(Nucleophilic)Indicated use as imaging agent of movement disorders, and brain malignancies.  It may also be useful for imaging other malignant diseases such as neuroendocrine tumors, pheochromocytoma and pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
[C-11]PIB* (Pittsburgh Compound B)Indicated uses as an amyloid imaging agent
[C-11] CHO* (Choline)Imaging agent used to detect sites of prostate cancer that have returned despite treatment (recurrent prostate cancer). It may be used when other imaging has not been helpful.
[C-11] Palmitate*Palmitate is the most accurate method to measure myocardial fatty acid metabolism, permitting measurement of fatty acid uptake, oxidation and storage.
[C-11] PKAB*An antagonist imaging agent for Kappa opioid receptor.
[C-11] Raclopride*Indicated use as reversible imaging agent of D2/3 receptors.
[C-11] Acetate*Myocardial metabolism and indicated use as a tumor imaging agent in prostate cancer.
[C-11] MHEDSympathetic nervous system imaging. Targets the norepinephrine transporter.
[C-11] S1P1*[11C] TZ3321 used to assess the inflammation response that will not have genetic phenotype limitation.
[C-11] NMB*Indicated use as an imaging agent for D2 receptors.
[N-13] Ammonia*Indicated use for diagnostic Posit imaging of the myocardium under rest or pharmacologic stress conditions to evaluate myocardial perfusion in patients with suspected or existing coronary artery disease.
[O-15] Water*Indicated use as an imaging agent of blood flow. Because it is washed out in proportion to the regional blood flow and its kinetics are not affected by metabolism it can be used to assess blood flow.
[O-15] Gases (O2, CO)*Inhalation of  [15O]O2 and [15O]CO measure oxygen consumption and blood volume.
[Cu-64] LLP2A*Imaging of myeloma.
[Cu-64] ATSMImaging of hypoxia.
[Zr-89] Herceptin*HER2 positive breast cancer imaging agent.

 *Compound is available for human use.

All Radiochemicals listed below are available on-demand and can be shipped to facilities with active radiation approvals. For additional information on any of the radiochemicals listed below, email Tom Voller.

  • [Cu-64] Copper Chloride (API Grade under DMF)
  • [Cu-64] Copper Chloride (Radiochemical Grade)
  • [Zr-89] Zirconium Oxalate
  • [Br-76] Bromide
  • [Ga-68] Gallium Chloride

Quantitative Imaging & Informatics Resource (QI2R)

The QI2R was established to:

  • ensure standardized evaluation of radiotracer performance
  • facilitate the movement and management of data throughout the PET-RTRC

The QI2R has two primary functions:

  • quantitative image analysis of PET-RTRC image datasets
  • development and management of informatics pipelines

The QI2R will provide guidance and expertise in quantitative imaging to be employed by TR&Ds.  In doing so, the QI2R will promote standardized/unified image analytics across PET-RTRC activities and promote training of Center members.

The QI2R will develop and implement advanced quantitative imaging pipelines to characterize radiotracer performance. 

To facilitate the movement and management of data throughout the PET-RTRC, the QI2R developed the co-clinical database (CCDB).  The CCDB is built on XNAT, a widely used open-source imaging informatics platform.  XNAT is a web-based software platform designed to facilitate common management and productivity tasks for imaging and associated data.  A fine-grained access control system ensures that users are restricted to accessing only authorized data.  XNAT also includes a web services API for programmatic access and a plugin architecture for extending XNAT’s core capabilities. For QI2R, data contributors will upload Center-related data and metadata to the CCDB using a secure web application. Data will be organized in study-specific projects that provide access to authorized personnel. 

For more information, email Michelle Hoelscher.

Technology Training & Dissemination

Training is available for PET radiochemists and radiopharmacists to synthesize radiotracers produced by the PET-RTRC and scientists who use this technology. We provide opportunities for interested researchers, such as basic scientists with training in preclinical imaging using PET radiotracers and clinician scientists in the design and conduct of human research studies using PET as an imaging modality.

  • Individualized hands-on training is available
  • 2-3 month lead time is needed
  • For more information, email Michelle Hoelscher

December 12, 2023
The Application of Computational Chemistry Methods in the Development of PET Radiotracers for Imaging Alpha Synuclein and 4R Tau
Robert H. Mach, PhD
University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

October 10, 2023
Whole Person Care: Toward Data-Driven Medicine
Zahi Fayad, PhD
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

February 22, 2023
Multi-Modality and Molecular Imaging of Cardiac Injury and Remodeling: Emerging Role of Theranostics
Albert Sinusas, MD, FACC, FAHA
Yale University School of Medicine

August 12, 2022
In Vivo Quantitative Mapping of Cardiac Membrane Potential
Georges el Fakhri, PhD, DABR
Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School

August 31, 2021
Design of Tumor Targeting Tracers
Uwe Haberkorn, MD, PhD
Heidelberg University

April 23, 2021
PARP-1 Radiotracers for PET Imaging and Small Molecule Targeted Alpha Radiotherapeutics
Robert H. Mach, PhD
University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine

December 2, 2020
Pinpointing the Site of Pain Generation Using PET MRI
Sandip Biswal, MD
Stanford University School of Medicine

September 9, 2020
Tracking Dynamic Immune Activation and Invasion in Neurological Diseases Using PET
Michelle L. James, PhD
Stanford University School of Medicine

June 17, 2020
Annotating Cancer Biology Through Molecular Imaging
Jason S. Lewis, PhD
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Standardized Procedures (SOPs)

For optimal evaluation of radiotracer performance, Standardized Procedures are available upon request.

For more information, email Michelle Hoelscher.

Annual Workshops and Scientific Sessions

Regulatory Workshop

USP Chapter 823 Production of PET Radiopharmaceuticals for Research Use
Sally Schwarz, RPh, BCNP
Washington University School of Medicine

Aseptic Training and Quality Assurance
Reiko Oyama, RPh, BCNP
Washington University School of Medicine

CMC Preparation for Research Radiopharmaceuticals
Stephen Moerlein, PharmD, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

Toxicology for IND or eIND Submission
Kelly Long, MS, DABT
Inotiv

IND Dosimetry Overview
Richard Laforest, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

IND Application: The Preparation and Assembly Process- Clinical Protocol, Consent Form, CMC, Toxicology and Dosimetry
Deborah Koudelis, RN, MS
Washington University School of Medicine

FDA Audit Handling
Michael Nickels, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine


Theranostics Workshop

Recent Progress in Radiotheranostics – Focus on Alpha Emitters
Richard Wahl, MD
Washington University School of Medicine

Theranostic Research of Neuroendocrine Neoplasms
Vikas Prasad, MD
Washington University School of Medicine

Specific Considerations for QC of Actinium-225 Radiopharmaceuticals and Other Alpha-Emitting Isotopes
Diane Abou, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

Implementing a Radiopharmaceutical Therapy Program
Jacqueline E. Zoberi, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

Working with Industry from a Theranostics Perspective
Elyse Koester, CNMT, MBA
Michael Nickels, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

Late Phase and Commercial Considerations for a Therapeutic Radiopharmaceutical
Kevin Staton – VP CDMO Projects
Evergreen Theragnostics, Inc

64Cu/67Cu Chemistry and Utilization
Michael Nickels, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine


Scientific Session

The Orthotopic Lung Transplant Model for the Development of Non-Invasive Methods to Monitor Lung Inflammation
Andrew E. Gelman, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

Oxidative Stress in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Erik Musiek, MD, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

Imaging Neuroinflammation in Parkinson Disease
Joel Perlmutter, MD
Washington University School of Medicine

Imaging Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses in Multiple Sclerosis
Caroline Guglielmetti, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

Preclinical Imaging Workshop

Advances and Applications in Preclinical CT
Cristian Badea, PhD
Duke University

Quantitative Assays
Part 1: Jinbin Xu, PhD
Part 2: Hao Jiang, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

Quantitative Imaging Computational Modeling
Part 1: Abhinav Jha, PhD
Part 2: Ganesh Chand, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

Imaging of Non-Human Primates
Joel Perlmutter, MD
Washington University School of Medicine

Quantitative Neuroimaging in NHP
Richard Carson, PhD
Yale University

Preclinical Theranostics
Daniel Thorek, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

Antibody Radiopharmaceuticals for Cancer Imaging and Therapy
Patrícia Ribeiro Pereira, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

STTR Experience
Monica Shokeen, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine


Clinical Imaging Workshop

Translating Radiotracers into Human Subjects: Lessons Learned
Part 1: Pamela Woodard, MD
Part 2: Farrokh Dehdashti, MD
Washington University School of Medicine

Current and Future State of PET Imaging Agents
Part 1: Robert Gropler, MD
Part 2: Amir Iravani, MD
Part 3: Tammie Benzinger, MD, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

Human Dosimetry and Radio-Metabolite Analysis
Part 1: Richard Laforest, PhD
Part 2: Michael Nickels, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

Current and Future State of Theranostics
Part 1: David Mankoff, MD, PhD
Penn Medicine
Part 2: Richard Wahl, MD
Washington University School of Medicine

Patient Enrollment and FDA Reporting
Part 1: Deborah Koudelis, RN, MS
Part 2: Jennifer Frye, CNMT
Washington University School of Medicine

Working with Industry – Academic and Industry Perspectives
Part 1: Elyse Koester, MBA, CNMT
Washington University School of Medicine
Part 2: Darcy Denner, PhD
Curium, St. Louis, MO

Radiometal Labeling Workshop

Cyclotron Facility Design and Regulatory
Michael Nickels, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

Cyclotron Production of Metal and Non-metal Isotopes
Michael Nickels, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

Purification of Radiometal Isotopes
David Reichert, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

Chemistry of PET Radiometal Isotopes
Buck Rogers, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

Radiometal Labeling of Peptides and Antibodies and their Preclinical Evaluation
Jason Lewis, PhD
Memorial Sloan Kettering

GMP Production with Radiometals
Sally Schwarz, RPh
Washington University School of Medicine


Chemistry of Standard Radionuclides Workshop

F-18 Chemistry
Steven Liang, PhD
Massachusetts General Hospital

O-15 and N-13 Human Use Logistics
Greg Gaehle
Washington University School of Medicine

C-11 Chemistry
Zhude Tu, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

Quality Control of Isotopes and Products
Henry VanBrocklin, PhD
University of California, San Francisco

Automation for Isotope Utilization
Michael Nickels, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

Clinical Utilization of Metal and Non-Metal Isotopes
Amir Iravani, MD
Washington University School of Medicine

Research Output

Efforts by the PET-RTRC since its inception have yielded a number of publications, patents and licenses.

TitleAuthorsJournalProjectJoint Investigations and Interactions (Collaborative & Service Projects
Toward Quantitative Multisite Preclinical Imaging Studies in Acute Myocardial Infarction: Evaluation of the Immune-Fibrosis AxisStrunk M, Heo GS, Hess A, Luehmann H, Ross TL, Gropler RJ, Bengel FM, Liu Y, Thackeray JTJ Nucl Med. 2024 Feb 1;65(2):287-293TR&D 2CP- Bengel
Expansion of Pathogenic Cardiac Macrophages in Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor MyocarditisMa P, Liu J, Qin J, Lai L, Heo GS, Luehmann H, Sultan D, Bredemeyer A, Bajapa G, Feng G, Jimenez J, He R, Parks A, Amrute J, Villanueva A, Liu Y, Lin CY, Mack M, Amancherla K, Moslehi J, Lavine KJMed. 2023 Dec 8;4(12):928-943.e5TR&D 2CP- Lavine
Cardiac radiation improves ventricular function in mice and humans with cardiomyopathyPedersen LN, Ripoll CV, Ozcan M, Guo Z, Lotfinaghsh A, Zhang S, Ng S, Weinheimer C, Nigro J, Kovacs A, Diab A, Klaas A, Grogan F, Cho Y, Ataran A, Luehmann H, Heck A, Kolb K, Strong L, Navara R, Walls GM, Hugo G, Samson P, Cooper D, Reynoso FJ, Schwarz JK, Moore K, Lavine K, Rentschler SL, Liu Y, Woodard PK, Robinson C, Cuculich PHS, Bergom C, Javaheri AMed. 2023 Dec 8;4(12):928-943.e5TR&D 2CP- Lavine
Chemokine Receptor 2 Targeted PET/CT Imaging Distant Metastases in Pancreatic Ductal AdenocarcinomaZhang X, Detering L, Heo GS, Sultan D, Luehmann H, Li L, Somani V, Lesser J, Tao J, Kang LI, Li A, Lahad D, Rho S, Ruzinova MB, DeNardo DG, Dehdashti F, Lim KH, Liu YACS Pharmacol Transl Sci. 2023 Dec 5;7(1):285-293TR&D 2
Quantitative Analysis of S1PR1 Expression in the Postmortem Multiple Sclerosis Central Nervous SystemJiang H, Zhou C, Qiu L, Gropler RJ, Brier MR, Wu GF, Cross AH, Perlmutter JS, Benzinger TLS, Tu ZACS Chem Neurosci. 2023 Nov 15;14(22):4039-4050TR&D 1CP- Perlmutter
SP- Brier
CCR2 Imaging in Human ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial InfarctionLavine KJ, Sultan D, Luehmann H, Detering L, Zhang X, Heo GS, Zhang X, Hoelscher M, Harrison K, Combadiere C, Laforest R, Kreisel D, Woodard PK, Brody SL, Gropler RJ, Liu YNature CVR. 2023 Sept 21: 2, 874-880TR&D 2
QI2R
CP- Lavine
CP- Brody
SP- Kreisel
Characterization of a S1PR2 specific 11C-labeled radiotracer in streptozotocin-induced diabetic murine modelJiang H, Huang T, Yu Y, Zhou C, Qiu L, Mai HN, Gropler RJ, Klein RS, Tu ZNuclear Medicine and Biology. 122-123, July-August 2023, 108370TR&D 1CP- Klein
Multiparametric immunoimaging maps inflammatory signatures in murine myocardial infarction modelsMaier A, Toner YC, Munitz J, Sullivan NAT, Sakuri K, Meerwaldt AE, Brechbühl EES, Prévot G, van Elsas Y, Soultanidis G, Rasidian M, Pérez-Medine C, Heo GY, Gropler RJ, Liu Y, Reiner T, Nahrendorf M, Swirski FK, Strijkers GJ, Teunissen AJP, Calcagno C, Fayad ZA, Mulder WJM, Van Leent MMTJ Am Coll Cardiol Basic Trans Science. null2023, 0 (0) .TR&D 2SP- Mulder/Van Leent
Discovery of a promising Fluorine-18 PET Radiotracer for  Imaging Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 1 (S1PR1) in the BrainQiu L, Jiang H, Zhou C, Wang J, Yu Y, Zhao H, Huang T, Gropler RJ, Perlmutter JS, Benzinger TLS, Tu ZJ Med Chem. 2023 Mar 16. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01752TR&D 1CP- Perlmutter
Ketosis Prevents Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Rupture Through CCR2 Downregulation and Enhanced MMP BalanceSastriques-Dunlop S, Elizondo-Benedetto S, Arif B, Meade R, Zaghloul MS, English SJ, Liu Y, Zayed MZbioRxiv.2023 Feb 22;2023.02.21.529460. doi: 10.1101/2023.02.21.529460TR&D 2CP- Zayed
Targeting Immune-Fibroblast Crosstalk in Myocardial Infarction and Cardiac FibrosisLavine K, Amrute J, Luo X, Penna V, Bredemeyer A, Yamawaki T, Yang S, Kadyrov F, Heo G, Shi S, Lee P, Koenig A, Kuppe C, Jones C, Kopecky B, Hayat S, Ma P, Terada Y, Fu A, Furtado M, Kreisel D, Stitziel N, Li CM, Kramann R, Liu Y, Ason BRes Sq. 2023 Jan 26;rs.3.rs-2402606.doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2402606/v1TR&D 2CP- Lavine
SP- Kreisel
Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of Vessel Wall Matrix Metalloproteinase Activity in Abdominal Aortic AneurysmToczek J, Gona K, Liu Y, Ahmad A, Ghim M, Ojha D, Kukreja G, Salarian M, Luehmann H, Heo GS, Guzman RJ, Chaar CIO, Tellides G, Hassab AHM, Ye Y, Shoghi KI, Zayed MA, Gropler RJ, Sadeghi MMCirc Cardiovasc Imaging. 2023 Jan;16(1):e014615TR&D 2
QI2R
CP- Zayed
Nuclear Methods for Immune Cell Imaging: Bridging Molecular Imaging and Individualized Medicine Heo GS, Diekmann J, Thackeray JT, Liu YCirc Cardiovasc Imaging. 2023 Jan;16(1):e014067TR&D 2  CP – Bengel
Blocking CHOP-dependent TXNIP shuttling to mitochondria attenuates albuminuria and mitigates kidney injury in nephrotic syndromePark SJ, Kim Y, Li C, Suh J, Sivapackiam J, Goncalves TM, Jarad G, Zhao G, Urano F, Sharma V, Chen YM.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Aug 30;119(35):e2116505119TR&D 3
Cardiac Immune Cell Infiltration Associated with Abnormal Lipid Metabolism Cifarelli V, Kuda O, Yang K, Liu X, Gross RW, Pietka TA, Heo GS, Sultan DH, Luehmann H, Lesser J, Ross M, Goldberg IJ, Gropler RJ, Liu Y, Abumrad NA.Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Aug 17;9:948332.TR&D 2SP- Abumrad/ Cifarelli
The dynamic cardiac cellular landscape: visualization by molecular imagingLavine KJ, Liu Y.Nat Rev Cardiol. 2022 Jun;19(6):345-347TR&D 2CP- Lavine
Radiosynthesis and evaluation of a fluorine-18 radiotracer [(18)F]FS1P1 for imaging sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1Qiu L, Jiang H, Yu Y, Gu J, Wang J, Zhao H, Huang T, Gropler RJ, Klein RS, Perlmutter JS, Tu Z.Org Biomol Chem. 2022 Feb 2;20(5):1041-1052TR&D 2CP- Perlmutter
Solving the Conundrum of Eosinophils in AlloimmunityLynch CA, Guo Y, Mei Z, Kreisel D, Gelman AE, Jacobsen EA, Krupnick AS.Transplantation. 2022 Aug 1;106(8):1538-1547TR&D 3SP- Kreisel
Phase 1 Evaluation of 11C-CS1P1 to Assess Safety and Dosimetry in Human Participants Brier MR, Hamdi M, Rajamanikam J, Zhao H, Mansor S, Jones L, Rahmani F, Jindal S, Koudelis D, Perlmutter J, Wong DF, Nickels M, Ippolito J, Gropler RJ, Schindler TH, Laforest R, Tu Z, Benzinger T.J Nucl Med. 2022 Mar 24:jnumed.121.263189TR&D 1
QI2R
SP- Brier
CP- Perlmutter
Differential Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor-1 Protein Expression in the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Between Schizophrenia Type 1 and Type 2 Chand GB, Jiang H, Miller JP, Rhodes CH, Tu Z, Wong DF.Front Psychiatry. 2022 Mar 8; 13:827981TR&D 1
Reprogramming Alveolar Macrophage Responses to TGF-ß Reveals CCR2+ Monocyte Activity that Promotes Bronchiolitis Obliterans SyndromeLiu Z, Liao F, Zhu J, Zhou D, Heo GS, Luehmann HP, Scozzi D, Parks A, Hachem R, Byers D, Tague LK, Kulkarni HS, Cano M, Wong BW, Li W, Huang HJ, Krupnick AS, Kreisel D, Liu Y, Gelman AEJ Clin Invest. 2022 Oct; 132(19):e159229TR&D 2SP- Kreisel
Synthesis and evaluation of highly selective quinazoline-2,4-dione ligands for sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2Luo Z, Liu H, Yu Y, Gropler RJ, Klein RS, Tu Z.RSC Med Chem. 2022 Jan 3;13(2):202-207TR&D 1
In Vitro and In Vivo Investigation of S1PR1 Expression in the Central Nervous System Using [(3)H]CS1P1 and [(11)C]CS1P1Jiang H, Joshi S, Liu H, Mansor S, Qiu L, Zhao H, Whitehead T, Gropler RJ, Wu GF, Cross AH, Benzinger TLS, Shoghi KI, Perlmutter JS, Tu Z.ACS Chem Neurosci. 2021 Oct 6;12(19):3733-3744TR&D 1
QI2R
CP- Perlmutter
PET study of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor expression in response to S. aureus
infection
Jiang H, Gu J, Zhao H, Joshi S, Perlmutter JS, Gropler RJ, Klein RS, Benzinger TLS, Tu Z.Mol Imaging. 2021 Oct 4;2021:9982020TR&D 1CP- Perlmutter
Resident Cardiac Macrophages Mediate Adaptive Myocardial RemodelingWong NR, Mohan J, Kopecky BJ, Guo S, Du L, Leid J, Feng G, Lokshina I, Dmytrenko O, Luehmann H, Bajpai G, Ewald L, Bell L, Patel N, Bredemeyer A, Weinheimer CJ, Nigro JM, Kovacs A, Morimoto S, Bayguinov PO, Fisher MR, Stump WT, Greenberg M, Fitzpatrick JAJ, Epelman S, Kreisel D, Sah R, Liu Y, Hu H, Lavine KJImmunity. 2021 Sep 14;54(9):2072-2088.e7TR&D 2CP- Lavine
SP- Kreisel
Targeted Therapy to β3 Integrin Reduces Chemoresistance in Breast Cancer Bone MetastasesFox GC, Su X, Davis JL, Xu Y, Kwakwa KA, Ross MH, Fontana F, Xiang J, Esser AK, Cordell E, Pagliai K, Dang HX, Sivapackiam J, Stewart SA, Maher CA, Bakewell SJ, Fitzpatrick JAJ, Sharma V, Achilefu S, Veis DJ, Lanza GM, Weilbaecher KN.Mol Cancer Ther. 2021 Jun;20(6):1183-1198TR&D 3
Spatially constrained kinetic modeling with dual reference tissues improves (18)F-flortaucipir PET in studies of Alzheimer diseaseZhou Y, Flores S, Mansor S, Hornbeck RC, Tu Z, Perlmutter JS, Ances B, Morris JC, Gropler RJ, Benzinger TLS.Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021 Sep;48(10):3172-3186TR&D 1CP- Perlmutter
CXCR4-Binding Positron Emission Tomography Tracers Link Monocyte Recruitment and Endothelial Injury in Murine AtherosclerosisBaba O, Huang LH, Elvington A, Szpakowska M, Sultan D, Heo GS, Zhang X, Luehmann H, Detering L, Chevigne A, Liu Y, Randolph GJ.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2021 Feb;41(2):822-836TR&D 2CP- Randolph 
Chemokine Receptor 2-targeted Molecular Imaging in Pulmonary Fibrosis. A Clinical TrialBrody SL, Gunsten SP, Luehmann HP, Sultan DH, Hoelscher M, Heo GS, Pan J, Koenitzer JR, Lee EC, Huang T, Mpoy C, Guo S, Laforest R, Salter A, Russell TD, Shifren A, Combadiere C, Lavine KJ, Kriesel D, Humphreys BD, Rogers BE, Gierada DS, Byers DE, Gropler RJ, Chen DL, Atkinson JJ, Liu Y.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 Jan 1; 203(1): 78-89TR&D 2
QI2R
CP- Brody
CP- Lavine
Targeted PET Imaging of Chemokine Receptor 2-Positive Monocytes and Macrophages in the Injured HeartHeo GS, Bajpai G, Li W, Luehmann HP, Sultan DH, Dun H, Leuschner F, Brody SL, Gropler RJ, Kreisel D, Lavine KJ, Liu Y.J Nucl Med. 2021 Jan;62(1):111-114TR&D 2CP- Brody
CP- Lavine
SP- Kreisel
Consensus Recommendations on the Use of (18)F-FDG PET/CT in Lung DiseaseChen DL, Ballout S, Chen L, Cheriyan J, Choudhury G, Denis-Bacelar AM, Emond E, Erlandsson K, Fisk M, Fraioli F, Groves AM, Gunn RN, Hatazawa J, Holman BF, Hutton BF, Iida H, Lee S, MacNee W, Matsunaga K, Mohan D, Parr D, Rashidnasab A, Rizzo G, Subramanian D, Tal-Singer R, Thielemans K, Tregay N, van Beek EJR, Vass L, Vidal Melo MF, Wellen JW, Wilkinson I, Wilson FJ, Winkler T.J Nucl Med. 2020 Dec;61(12):1701-1707TR&D 1
Structure-activity relationship studies and bioactivity evaluation of 1,2,3-triazole containing analogues as a selective sphingosine kinase-2 inhibitorsTangadanchu TKR, Jian H, Yu Y, Graham THA, Liu H, Rogers BE, Gropler RJ, Perlmutter J, Tu Z.Eur J Med Chem. 2020 Nov 15;206:112713TR&D 1CP- Perlmutter
Delineating the Role of Macrophages in Cardiovascular Disease: How Specific Do We Need to Be?Liu Y, Gropler RJ.Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Oct;13(10):e011605TR&D 2
Galuminox: Preclinical validation of a novel PET tracer for non-invasive imaging of oxidative stress in vivoSivapackiam J, Liao F, Zhou D, Shoghi KI, Gropler RJ, Gelman AE, Sharma V.Redox Biol. 2020 Oct;37:101690TR&D 3
QI2R
In vivo Characterization of Four (18)F-Labeled S1PR1 Tracers for NeuroinflammationLiu H, Luo Z, Gu J, Jiang H, Joshi S, Shoghi KI, Zhou Y, Gropler RJ, Benzinger TLS, Tu Z.Mol Imaging Biol. 2020 Oct;22(5):1362-1369TR&D 1
QI2R
Preclinical PERCIST and 25% of SUV(max) Threshold: Precision Imaging of Response to Therapy in Co-clinical (18)F-FDG PET Imaging of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Patient-Derived Tumor XenograftsSavaikar MA, Whitehead T, Roy S, Strong L, Fettig N, Prmeau T, Luo J, Li S, Wahl RL, Shoghi KI.J Nucl Med. 2020 Jun;61(6):842-849QI2R
Metabolic and Molecular Imaging of the Diabetic CardiomyopathyPeterson LR, Gropler RJ.Circ Res. 2020 May 22;126(11):1628-1645TR&D 2
Myeloid-specific Asxl2 deletion limits diet-induced obesity by regulating energy expenditureZou W, Rohatgi N, Brestoff JR, Moley JR, Li Y, Williams JW, Alippe Y, Pan H, Pietka TA, Mbalaviele G, Newberry EP, Davidson NO, Dey A, Shoghi KI, Head RD, Wickline SA, Randolph GJ, Abumrad NA, Teitelbaum SL.J Clin Invest. 2020 May 1;130(5):2644-2656QI2RCP- Randolph
SP- Abumrad/ Cifarelli
Acute Rodent Tolerability, Toxicity, and Radiation Dosimetry Estimates of the S1P1-Specific Radioligand [(11)C]CS1P1Liu H, Laforest R, Gu J, Luo Z, Jones LA, Gropler RJ, Benzinger TLS, Tu Z.Mol Imaging Biol. 2020 Apr;22(2):285-292TR&D 1
QI2R
CCR2 Positron Emission Tomography for the Assessment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Inflammation and Rupture PredictionEnglish SJ, Sastriques SE, Detering L, Sultan D, Luehmann H, Arif B, Heo GS, Zhang X, Laforest R, Zheng J, Lin CY, Gropler RJ, Liu Y.Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Mar;13(3):e009889TR&D 2
QI2R
CP- Zayed
Automated production of a sphingosine-1 phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1) PET radiopharmaceutical [(11)C]CS1P1 for human useLuo Z, Gu J, Dennett RC, Gaehle GG, Perlmutter JS, Chen DL, Benzinger TLS, Tu Z.Appl Radiat Isot. 2019 Oct;152:30-36TR&D 1CP- Perlmutter
Design, synthesis, and in vitro bioactivity evaluation of fluorine-containing analogues for sphingosine-1-phosphate 2 receptorLuo Z, Liu H, Klein RS, Tu Z.Bioorg Med Chem. 2019 Aug 15;27(16):3619-3631TR&D 1
Molecular Imaging Visualizes Recruitment of Inflammatory Monocytes and macrophages to the Injured HeartHeo GS, Kopecky B, Sultan D, Ou M, Feng G, Bajpai G, Zhang Z, Luehmann H, Detering L, Su Y, Leuschner F, Combadiere C, Kreisel D, Gropler RJ, Brody SL, Liu Y, Lavine KJCirc Res. 2019 Mar 15;124(6):881-890TR&D 2CP- Brody
CP- Lavine
SP- Kreisel
Syntheses and in vitro biological evaluation of S1PR1 ligands and PET studies of four F-18 labeled radiotracers in the brain of nonhuman primatesLuo Z, Han J, Liu H, Rosenberg AJ, Chen DL, Gropler RJ, Perlmutter JS, Tu Z.Org Biomol Chem. 2018 Dec 5;16(47):9171-9184TR&D 1CP- Perlmutter
  • TR&D 1: Tu Z., Qiu L., Yu Y., Gu J., Gropler RH., T-019667 — F-18 radiochemistry and procedure of making F-18 labeled radiotracer [18F]CS1P1. Reference #DF-013541, submitted on January 26, 2021.
  • TR&D 1: Zhude Tu, Lin Qui, Jiwei Gu, Yanbo Yu, and Robert Gropler, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/288,336 entitled Compositions For Binding Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 1 (S1p1), Imaging Of S1p1, And Processes For Preparation Thereof Wustl Case No. 019667/Us02, Stinson File Wstl 19667.Pro2 (3510075.010102)
  • TR&D 3: “Compositions and methods for measuring oxidative stress.” Application # Application #17/344, 739. Publication No: US-2021-0386874-A1. Non-provisional patent application from 6/2021

Facility Support

In its effort to advance precision imaging, the PET-RTRC regularly utilizes the resources and services of three of MIR’s leading-edge facilities.

The CCIR assists PET-RTRC investigators and their collaborators in the basic and translational science imaging research studies. The facility is linked directly to the Cyclotron Facility & Nuclear Pharmacy by a pneumatic tube system for purposes of immediate unit-dose delivery of radiopharmaceuticals.

Learn more about the CCIR.

The Cyclotron Facility & Nuclear Pharmacy is instrumental to the PET-RTRC’s core mission of developing and disseminating novel PET radiotracers used in preclinical and human imaging studies. The facility’s director is Training and Dissemination co-leader Michael Nickels, PhD.

Learn more about the Cyclotron Facility & Nuclear Pharmacy.

The PET-RTRC utilizes an array of services from the Preclinical Imaging Facility, including multi-modality PET/CT imaging, simultaneous PET/MR imaging and Bioluminescence imaging of radioactive materials. The facility is directed by QI2R co-leaders Richard Laforest, PhD and Kooresh Shoghi, PhD.

Learn more about the Preclinical Imaging Facility.

MIR Lectures

December 19, 2023
Detecting Patterns and Disruptions in Spontaneous Physiological Fluctuations in the Kidney Using MRI
Edwin Baldelomar, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

December 5, 2023
PET Imaging Macrophage Dynamics in Inflammation
Yongjian Liu, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

November 21, 2023
Imaging Metabolic Alterations and Immune Responses in Neurological Disorders
Caroline Guglielmetti, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

November 7, 2023
Identifying Imaging Markers of Mental Health with Computational Neuroimaging in Epidemiological Cohorts
Janine Bijsterbosch
Washington University School of Medicine

September 12, 2023
PET/MR Imaging Tools for Population Neuroscience
Udunna Anazodo, PhD
McGill University

May 30, 2023
How Brain Network Organization Constrains Alzheimer Pathology
Brian A. Gordon, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

May 16, 2023
Development of Macroscale Cortical Hierarchies in Youth
Theodore “Ted” Satterthwaite, MD
University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

May 9, 2023
Non-invasive Pet imaging of neuroimmune responses in neurodegeneration
Aisling Chaney, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

April 18, 2023
Future Directions for HCP-Style Neuroimaging
Matthew Glasser, MD, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

April 4, 2023
New technologies for quantitative x-ray imaging in orthopedics (and beyond): from point-of-care Cone Beam CT to ultra-high resolution and photon-counting CT
Wojciech Zbijewski, PhD
Johns Hopkins University

March 28, 2023
Inorganic Nanoparticles for Multi-Energy X-Ray Imaging and Catalytic Therapeutics
David Cormode, PhD
University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

March 21, 2023
Precision Mapping and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Individual-Specific Functional Brain Networks
Charles “Chuck” Lynch, PhD
Weill Cornell Medical College

March 14, 2023
In Vivo Skin Imaging with Multiphoton Microscopy- From Bench to Bedside and Back
Mihaela Balu, PhD
University of California, Irvine

March 7, 2023
Visualizing T-cell responses to improve cancer immunotherapy monitoring with PET
Israt Alam, PhD
Stanford University

February 7, 2023
Pheno-Peeking: Using Molecular Imaging to Decode Tumor Characteristics
Ashwin Singh Parihar, MD
Washington University School of Medicine

January 17, 2023
Development of Novel PET Probes for Imaging Inflammation
Gyu Seong Heo, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

December 13, 2022
Spontaneous Neural Activity: Physiology and Significance
Abraham “Avi” Z. Snyder, MD, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

October 18, 2022
Lung Cancer Risk Prediction Using Artificial Intelligent Method
Peng Huang, PhD
The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

September 21, 2022
Metabolic MRI at Ultra-High Fields: Non-Tracer Versus Tracer Methods
Anke Henning, PhD
University of Texas-Southwestern Medical Center

September 6, 2022
Imaging Tumor Metabolism Using Deuterium MRI
Cornelius von Morze, PhD and Joel Garbow, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

May 17, 2022
In Vivo Measurement of Oxygenation and Blood Flow Using Optical Microscopy during Healthy and Diseased Conditions in Mouse
Ikbal Şencan-Eğilmez, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

April 5, 2022
Warming your Department Climate to Support Women (& URM) Faculty in Science, Engineering, and Medicine
Leah C. O’Brien, PhD
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville

March 29, 2022
Imaging Inflammation and Metabolic Abnormalities in the Diseased Brain Using PET and MRI
Caroline Guglielmetti, PhD
University of California- San Francisco

March 15, 2022
Information Session about the Prisma XA30 and Vida XA31 software upgrades: New features, C2P and WIP
Hongyu An, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

March 8, 2022
Advances in Theranostic Agent Development in Cancer and Infectious Disease
Hanwen Zhang, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

February 23, 2022
Network Level Analysis Methods for Connectome-Wide Association Studies
Muriah Wheelock, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

February 8, 2022
Reproducibility of Brain-Wide Association Studies: Recent Advances and Insights from Big Data
Scott Marek, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

January 25, 2022
Substructure of the Cingulo-Opercular Network in Individual Human Brains
Evan Gordon, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

January 18, 2022
Antibody-PET of Modulation of Cancer Cell Surface Receptors: From Cell Culture to Patient-Derived Xenografts to Retrospective Clinical Data
Patrícia M. Ribeiro Pereira, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

November 16, 2021
AI-Based Solutions for Data Integration in Clinical Research
José Marcio Luna, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

November 2, 2021
Beyond Breast Density: Precision Imaging of Breast Cancer Risk
Aimilia Gastounioti, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

June 1, 2021
Comparison of CT Perfusion Tissue-Based Metrics of Collateral Blood Flow to Vascular Metrics and Clinical Outcome in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
Jamal Derakhshan, MD, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

May 25, 2021
Imaging Biomarkers of Impaired Brain Resilience with Higher Body Tissue Adiposity
Cyrus A. Raji, MD, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

May 18, 2021
Advanced Diffusion-Weighted Imaging for the Evaluation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Neck
Gloria J. Guzmán Pérez-Carrillo, MD
Washington University School of Medicine

May 4, 2021
Innovations and Challenges in Alzheimer’s Disease PET Imaging
Brian Gordon, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

April 27, 2021
Non-Invasively Mapping Cortico-Striatal Connections in Individual Human Brains
Evan Gordon, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

April 20, 2021
Advancing Neuroimaging to Extract Neural and Physiological Dynamics
Jingyuan Chen, PhD
Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School

April 6, 2021
The Cancer Imaging Program 2021
Janet Eary, MD
National Cancer Institute

March 23, 2021
Quantification of Connectome-Wide Associations with Network Level Analysis
Muriah Wheelock, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

February 23, 2021
New Strategies for the Design of Imaging Contrast Agents that Target Hydrolyses Involved in Cancer and Infectious Disease
Matt Bogyo, PhD
Stanford University

February 16, 2021
Towards Illuminating Childhood Development with Diffuse Optical Tomography
Adam Eggebrecht, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

February 2, 2021
Wearable Diffuse Optical Tomography: Failures and Other Stuff
Joseph P. Culver, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

December 15, 2020
Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging of Inflammation in the Brain and the Placenta
Yong Wang, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

December 1, 2020
Imaging Inflammation Using Diffusion MRI: Fact or Fiction
Sheng-Kwei (Victor) Song, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine

November 17, 2020
Imaging Neuroinflammation in Parkinson Disease
Joel Perlmutter, MD
Washington University School of Medicine

September 22, 2020
Multimodal Investigations of Social Attention in Humans
Shuo Wang, PhD
West Virginia University

March 30, 2020
Sensing Living Bacteria in vivo by Targeting Pathogen-Specific Metabolism
David Wilson, MD, PhD
University of California- San Francisco